By Ruba Guest Blogger Connie Motz
Travel Photo Tip of the Week™ with David Huffman

Tip No. 104: Better Fountain Photos
Ruba is happy to continue with our fourth instalment of our interview with world traveler and photographer, David Huffman, who has graciously agreed to enlighten readers of Ruba with his photography expertise.
Formerly with Kodak for over 20 years, Mr. Huffman now photographs the world as he travels, most recently teaching photography classes on cruise ships. Without further adieu, here is latest Travel Photo Tip of the Week™, Better Fountain Photos.

Ruba: Once again, we appreciate you sharing your insider photography secrets.
Huffman: “You’re welcome.”
Ruba: As always, we have a question before we start. With so many different settings on today’s cameras, which settings provide the highest photo quality?
Huffman: “Good question, and because manufacturers may vary in their terminology, I’ll offer some “generic” settings that will help. Most amateur photographers prefer to have their images compressed by the camera so that they require less storage space. The most popular (and well known) compression is referred to as JPEG (sometimes also called JPG.) This is an industry-standard compression format created by a group of manufacturers and users named the Joint Pictures Expert Group, hence the abbreviation JPEG. Compression, although convenient, introduces some very slight degradation into the image; in most instances it will be undetectable. To make the highest quality images, the photographer should use the highest quality JPG settings, which will retain more of the original image information. Highest quality JPG settings will make the largest file sizes, so this trade off is one to be considered if storage space (such as room on a memory card) is become scarce. Set the camera to the high quality JPG setting, then transfer the images to your computer or hard drive. You can always open the image for editing, and choose a lower quality setting for SAVE-AS later (be sure to change the name of the file) if you want a smaller file size for email, for example.
Advanced photographers may choose to file images in the camera using a RAW format that introduces no compression, for the maximum quality images. These file sizes can become very large, however, so be prepared for both slower write-speed in the camera and large storage space requirements. These factors and others are covered in my new book, David Huffman’s Travel Photo Tips, Vol. 2. I invite readers to write me if they have specific questions, as this is a large topic with many different considerations.”
Ruba: This is our favorite photograph so far. Where was it taken?
Huffman: “Barcelona, Spain, in the courtyard of a church. It is actually quite small—only about 3 feet square.”
Ruba: What type of camera were you using?
Huffman: “A digital SLR with a moderate zoom lens, 28mm to 135mm focal length.”
Ruba: Explain how your ‘Better Fountain Photos” concept works.
Huffman: “If the photographer chooses to make the water appear flowing, since it is a moving subject, you can introduce a slight amount of blur by using a slower shutter speed. Depending on the distance from the subject and the speed of the water, the shutter speed can be from 1/30th second to several seconds long. Long speeds may require some camera support, and of course, an adjustment to a slower ISO and perhaps a smaller aperture for the proper exposure.”
Ruba: Tell our readers how you did that.
Huffman: “Water flowing can be dramatic and romantic. Make the water appear to flow by using a slower shutter speed, in the range of 1/30th of a second. If you can’t manually set your camera, choose a lower ISO speed setting, like ISO 50, to make the camera use an automatic exposure with a slower shutter speed. Your camera may even have a ‘fountain’ setting, look at your instruction book or for scene settings.”
In our final installment of our interview with David Huffman, photographer extraordinaire, we’ll learn how to ‘Use Natural Signs’ to take better photos.
In the meantime, if you have questions, you can contact David Huffman through his website or by email. David Huffman’s books, Travel Photo Tips: Know Before You Go and Travel Photo Tips: Volume II, are available exclusively from Amazon.com.
Picture and text © DWHuffman. Visit www.HuffmanPhotoArt.com
Check out Ruba’s Guest Blogger, Connie Motz, on her blog: Travel Writing