Attractions in Phoenix Park and quays (Dublin)

Irish Whiskey Corner

The Irish word for whiskey, 'uisce beatha' (literally the 'water of life'), demonstrates just how important the spirit is in the Irish consciousness. You can learn all about the 'demon drink' during a tour of this disused distillery - and don't forget to visit the Ball O'Malt Bar afterwards for some indulgent whiskey-tasting. It's also a great place to pick up some Irish-themed gifts for those at home.

The Four Courts

These law courts are a mere stroll over Richmond bridge from the Temple Bar area of the city. A huge copper-covered dome, 64 feet in diameter, towers into the sky above a beautiful Corinthian portico, while inside, the King's Bench, Exchequer, Chancery and Common Pleas can all be viewed. The structure that stands today has a history that is far from trouble-free. Designed by James Gandon, Four Courts remained intact for 120 years after its completion in 1802. The Irish Civil War saw its bombardment and the destruction of the Public Records Office. Unfortunately, the latter contained records dating from the 12th century, all of which are now lost forever. Luckily for us however, the law courts themselves have been restored to their former glory. Admission is free but only possible when court is in session, so it's a good idea to phone in advance.

Kilmainham Gaol

Kilmainham Gaol is one of Ireland's most important buildings. It was designed in an attempt to improve the quality of the penal system, and in the belief that prisons should be hygienic and well-ventilated. It is also, however, a 'panopticon', emphasizing the importance of surveillance at all times, and as a result the Gaol earned itself a notorious reputation. Inmates included rebels from the Easter Rising in 1916; most notably Eamon de Valera, the last prisoner to be freed under the Free State, who went on to become President of Ireland. Now the place has been converted into a museum. Guided tours provide the only access to the prison. An exhibition in the main hall and a video also outline the history of this controversial building.

Dublin Zoo

More than 235 species of wild animals and exotic birds inhabit Dublin Zoo, a vast expanse within Phoenix Park. Created in 1830 and recently restored and extended, this zoo is the third-oldest in the world, with London and Paris as "big siblings". The thirty acres provide lots of treats for the family, including a pet's corner and new attractions such as City Farm, Monkey Island and Fringes of the Arctic. The train ride around the zoo is also fun and a welcome rest for weary legs! Refreshments are available in the restaurant and coffee shop, while a variety of cuddly toys can be found in the gift shop.

Aras an Uachtaráin

Aras an Uachtaráin is the official residence of the President of Ireland and has the Phoenix Park—the largest city park in Europe as its garden. Built in 1751 as a rather luxurious home for the park ranger, the house became the residence of successive viceroys, who oversaw British rule in Ireland. In 1938 it became home to the president of the newly-independent Ireland and today welcomes some 15,000 visitors each year. There is no provision for pre-bookings and tickets—which are free of charge—are dispensed on a first-come, first-served basis at the Phoenix Park Visitor Centre.

War Memorial Gardens

Designed by Edwin Lutyens (one of the most significant architects of the twentieth century), these simple but dignified gardens commemorate the 49,000 Irish soldiers who lost their lives in the First World War. The central garden consists of a lawn enclosed by a high limestone wall with granite piers. At either end are two book rooms (also done out in granite) which hold the names of all the dead soldiers. Visitors can view the shrine upon application to the administration. A pair of sunken rose gardens flanks this central lawn and the park slopes down to a tranquil stretch of the River Liffey. This stretch of the river is used by rowers from the local universities and is a calm and pretty spot on a bright day. Call for timings. Admission is free.

Irish Cycling Safaris

If you're considering spending a few days outside of the capital, why not check out Irish Cycling Safaris? This company specialises in customised Irish cycling holidays, covering the length and breadth of Ireland. Irish Cycling Safaris can arrange hotel or guesthouse accommodation and the planned routes take in historical sites, wildlife and other attractions. A luggage van also apparently keeps up with the intrepid cyclists, in case you get tired! Visit the company's website for details of itineraries.

Arbour Hill Cemetery

Located not far from Smithfield Square, this military graveyard is the property of the Department of Defence and the burial place of many of the dignitaries of the 1916 Easter Rising, including the rebellion's leader, Padraig Pearse. The graveyard features only military occupants and consequently is well worth a visit for those interested in Irish history.

The River Liffey

All Dubliners have a love-hate relationship with the River Liffey. Watching the sun set into the river over the Ha'penny Bridge could bring a tear to the eye, yet a well-known Dublin song celebrates 'the Liffey as it stank like hell'. When a millennium clock was placed in the river it was immediately christened 'The Time in the Slime': the slime obscured the face and the countdown clock had to be removed. The river is in the process of being cleaned up and it thankfully no longer smells as bad as it once did. For those interested in fishing, the river is rich in perch, pike, and roach. Salmon and trout can also be taken between Lucan and the Memorial Park in Islandbridge. Coarse fish anglers should note that these stretches observe club regulations.

Smithfield Square

Smithfield is the largest purpose-built open civic space in Europe. The dramatic gas braziers light up the square on Saturday evenings and on other important occasions. The long-running horse-fair dominates the square on the first Sunday of every month, and you can watch the action from the 55m high Jameson Chimney, crowned by a two-tier glass observation platform. Popular venues include Park Inn Dublin, the Kelly and Ping restaurant, along with several other craft shops.

Smithfield Chimney

A curious landmark in the city, this former industrial chimney in the newly revamped Smithfield area now functions as an observation point from which visitors can view the whole of Dublin city, the surrounding countryside and Dublin Bay. A purpose-built glass elevator ascends the chimney to two viewing galleries and while Dublin's skyline is hardly the most spectacular, this is certainly a worthwhile excursion. The chimney is also available for private hire: so if you're considering hosting the reception of all receptions, why not give them a call?

St. Michan's Church and Crypt

Mystery, rumor and mummified remains make for an alluring cocktail, and a trip through St Michan’s underground vaults can be a queasy affair. There are differing theories as to why the bodies resting here refused to rot, but the hair, fingernails, and parchment-dry skin of these aged cadavers prove to be a fascinatingly gruesome sight whatever the explanation. A general lack of historical evidence almost adds to the enigma of the place: entertaining, less-than-convincing stories surround the identity of the deceased, and the church’s claim to be rebel martyr Robert Emmett’s final resting place is equally as unverifiable. Above ground, St Michan’s flaunts an impressive organ whose ivories were apparently once tickled by Handel, although supporting evidence for this assertion is (unsurprisingly) a little scanty. - Gareth Thornton