Cordova was founded in ancient Roman times and was the capital of the Caliphate of Cordova that governed almost the whole Iberian Peninsula. The historic centre of Cordoba is on the list of the UENSCO World Heritage sites. Most interesting historical sites include: The Great Mosque of Cordova, The Synagogue of Cordova, and the Palace of the Christian Kings.
The Great Mosque of Cordova built in the 8th century contains columns that back date to the Roman and periods and was converted to a Cathedral after the Spanish Reconquest.
The Synagogue of Cordova was built in the beginning of the 14th century in the Moorish style. After Jewish were expelled from Spain in 1492 the structure was used as a nursery school, Hydrophobic hospital and shoemakers’ chapel.
The Palace of the Christian Kings was constructed in the 14th century but some elements from the Moorish times also remained. The Catholic Kings lived here for about 8 years during Spanish Reconquest times. Columbus came here to get permission prior to its voyage to America.