Top Museums in Budapest

Holocaust Memorial Center

The Holocaust Memorial Center incorporates an old synagogue, exhibit halls and documentation archives. It was opened on the eve of the 60th anniversary of the start of the Holocaust in Hungary. Through its temporary and permanent exhibitions, the Memorial endeavors to enlighten the public about the Holocaust in Hungary. Inscribed on the Memorial Wall are the names of 60,000 of Hungary's approximately 600,000 victims of the Holocaust.

The Hungarian National Museum

This museum's architecture alone warrants a stop, but it also played a major role in Hungary's history; Petofi recited his famous 'national song' from the steps here in 1848; there is a plaque to commemorate this famous event. The inside of the museum is also stunning, with lavish use of marble and ceremonial architecture. The displays give a thorough account of the history of the Hungarian nation.

Jewish Museum

After visiting the adjacent synagogue, you will probably want to learn a little more about the history of Jews in Hungary. This popular museum traces their history from the early days up until modern times, with special emphasis placed on the tragic events of the Second World War. The Holocaust Memorial Room is also located inside. There is also a large collection of historical ceremonial items on display, collected from across Europe. Admission is HUF 500. From November to April, the museum closes two hours earlier than stated below.

Iparmuveszeti Muzeum (Museum of Applied Arts)

This spectacular building (designed by Lechner) caused much controversy when it opened. Today it is generally considered a masterpiece, although it has been considerably toned down over the years. Lovers of architecture and interior design simply must visit. The displays inside are almost all temporary but there is a permanent exhibition of Hungarian arts and crafts. It is worth noting that this was only the third such museum in the world (the first being in London, the second in Vienna).

War History Museum

Lovers of things military as well as history buffs will enjoy this museum. Their collection is said to number into the tens of thousands of pieces. It ranges from tiny models of actual battle scenes (children are usually fascinated by these) to uniforms, medals and of course weapons. There is also a section of military art, some of the paintings being quite stirring. Please note that the museum is closed from mid December until the end of February.

Rath Gyorgy Museum

This small museum offers you the chance to visit one of the beautiful villas on this street. Unfortunately, the inside has been completely remodelled to display the personal collection of Rath Gyorgy but it's definitely worth stepping into. Rath Gyorgy was the first director of the Fine Arts museum and, like many in his day, he had a passion for Japanese and Chinese objects. These items are clearly displayed inside the building that used to be his home. Admission is HUF 160. Guides are available in English, German, Hungarian and - believe it or not- Mongolian.

Szépművészeti Múzeum (Museum of Fine Arts)

This spectacular and renovated building houses a museum that's massive in scale (slightly intimidating in fact), with a wide range of exhibits. It's noted for its Spanish collection, most of which comes from the famous Count Esterhazy who picked up the pieces at bargain prices. Everything from El Greco to Goya is here. There is also an interesting display of Roman vases and artifacts (lots of huge toga-holding safety pins) as well as many other works. The visiting hours for permanent and temporary exhibitions vary, so for exact timings, call ahead or check the website.

Semmelweis Museum

This small museum (once the home of the famous doctor) is beautiful from the outside as well as from the inside. Ignac Semmelweis made his name by discovering a cure for pre-natal fevers (which hinged around sanitary and aseptic conditions), thus saving the lives of many women. He became known as the "saviour of mothers". The museum houses more than just mementoes to him; there are pharmacy items, a mummified skull and other objects as well as models of dissection.

Orokmozgo Filmmuzeum

This is the Hungarian home of Fellini and Hitchcock. However, there's lots more on offer at this house of the Hungarian Film Archive. Thematic film weeks,and mini-festivals are often held here. The tickets are cheap at 300-400 ft. This is a place that film buffs won't want to miss.

Ernst Galeria

A treasure trove of books, art and antiques await you at Budapest's Ernst Galeria. This gallery specializes in famous international and Hungarian art. However, they also showcase works of Hungarian artists who have been side tracked or overshadowed. Come have a look at the various shows and exhibitions held here and revel in the intellectually and culturally stimulating environment. Ernst also offers services like evaluation, set and interior decor, research and restoration. Whether you are a serious art collector or just love antique-ing', go browse and see what Hungary has to offer.