Top Museums in Seoul

Taekwondo Memorial Hall

Taekwondo, one of Korea's national martial arts, has been gaining international recognition in recent years. At the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics, it debuted as a medal sport. Come here to learn more about the history and significance of this martial art. Around 3,000 items relating to Taekwondo are on display, including trophies from international and national meets, uniforms, medals, newspaper articles, pendants, victory flags, and written tributes. Admission is free.

Namsangol Traditional Folk Village

Located just north of Namsan Park, this re-creation of a small village depicts the architecture and gardens of the Chosun Dynasty (1393-1910). There are five restored traditional houses decorated with authentic furniture and fittings from that era. A large pavilion overlooks a beautiful pond and an outdoor theater hosts dance and drama performances on weekends. There is also a hall displaying traditional handicrafts and a kiosk selling souvenirs. Recently, a time capsule containing 600 items representing the lifestyle of modern Seoulites was buried to celebrate the city's 600th anniversary. In 2394, it will be opened! Admission is free.

Leeum Samsung Museum of Art

The 27,000 square meter Samsung Museum of Art Complex was designed in 1997. It provides support to cultural and artistic activities, thus increasing their life span and raising their historical value. The Institute is involved in the following: conservation of metal and ceramic works, Korean paintings and contemporary and modern art works. Artworks are preserved here through application of the most advanced technology. The experts undertake the material study to establish appropriate environmental conditions and develop better conservation and restoration techniques.

War Memorial of Korea

Perhaps the biggest war museum in the world, anybody who wants to know about the history of the Korean War would be well advised to visit here. Visitors can enjoy two exhibition areas-one indoors and the other outdoors. With all the different displays to see, you will almost feel like you had experienced the war yourself. It is also a good place to rest and to absorb some Korean culture. Open daily 9:30am.

Agricultural Museum

Opened in 1987, this museum chronicles the history of Korea's agriculture. There are seven exhibition halls including the Prehistory Hall, Three Kingdoms Hall, Chosun Hall and Monthly Work Hall. The most interesting display, however, is about the history of making kimchi and you can learn how to make it in one of the classes offered. Outside the museum, there are numerous examples of popular plants from around Korea, including a rice paddy. In the garden, there is a water mill and a grindstone that was once driven by oxen.

Seoul Railway Museum

Located within Seoul Station, this museum showcases a collection of items introducing Korea's railway history. Opened in April 1987, the museum shows scenes and equipment from the very first railway up to the modern subway—there is even an exhibit about the high-speed rail line. With more than 500 items, including maps of Korea's railway system, sample tickets from different time periods and uniforms worn by railway officials, you are sure to have an intresting experience. If you hold a valid train ticket you can gain free admission. Discounts are available for groups, while seniors, toddlers and the handicapped are admitted free.

National Museum of Korea

This is one of the most extensive museums in Seoul, housing art and archaeological objects from Korean prehistory through to the end of the Chosun Dynasty (1910). Throughout the three-floor museum, there are 4,500 artifacts in 18 permanent galleries on display. Audio guides, touch screens, and video rooms all help to bring the ancient world alive here. In addition to regular exhibitions, the museum offers special educational programs such as public lectures, arts and crafts classes, and special tours.

Seodaemun Prison History Center

Since 1972, this prison has been a national independence monument, dedicated to those who suffered in the name of Korea under the Japanese occupation (1910-45). It was built during the time of Japan's oppression of Korea, and even today the walls are haunted by the many atrocities committed at this site. The cells, confinement and torture rooms are restored to how they were before 1945. There is also a hall with some historical background and descriptions. Come here to honor those who sacrificed themselves in Korea's fight for independence.

The Abraham Park and Kenneth Vine Collection

This collection of ancient European and Egyptian relics was amassed by an American archaeologist, Doctor Kenneth Vine, and donated to Reverend Park Abraham. Around 750 pieces are on display, in three exhibition rooms, including earthen vessels of Mycenae and Thilisteines (2000 B.C.), an Egyptian mummy from 10 B.C. and a gold ring from the Byzantine Empire. The exhibition is divided into three themes: the creation of God, the corruption of the human being and the recovery of human beings' conscience and the way of eternal life. Free parking is available.

Samsung Children's Museum

Built on Korean Children's Day on May 5th in 1995, this museum allows youngsters to learn about a variety of subjects in a "hands-on" environment. Many exhibits are scientifically based, and all have interactive displays that appeal to children. Exciting themes explored include "Scientific Quest," "Search of Multimedia," "Artwork Shop," "Science and Culture" and "Children's Broadcasting Station." The children will be having too much fun to realize how much they are learning.