St. Peter's Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica is probably the most famous historic and religious attraction of Rome. Although the church has been there since the 4th century, the construction of the present Basilica started in the beginning of the 16th century and was finished in 1626. A number of famous Italian artists, architects and sculptors were working on the Basilica during its construction including Rafael, Bernini and Michelangelo. The façade on the top (at the attic) features the statues of Christ, John the Baptist and 11 Apostles (except for the St. Peter). Inside the Basilica is immense and impresses by a number of statues, altars, gravestones, and other masterpieces including the Statue of St. Peter, Bernini’s Baldacchino standing on the four twisted columns that are topped with the Angels’ statues, the Dome with the diameter of 42 m and the height of 119 m, Michelangelo’s Pieta and many others.

Apart from the Basilica itself it is recommended to climb to the Dome (but do it only if you are physically well fit and do not suffer claustrophobia) and you will get an amazing view of the city. You can also visit the Pope’s tombs where you can find the tomb of John Paul II. It is believed that St.Peter’s tomb is below the altar of the Basilica therefore the majority of Popes starting from the first ones have been buried there.